Lymphoma Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad- Expert Oncologist Care

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. It primarily affects lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infection. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), each with distinct characteristics. NHL is more common than HL.

What Are Common Signs and Symptoms of Lymphoma?

Symptoms of lymphoma can vary but often include:

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck,
  • armpits, or groin
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Persistent cough or shortness of
  • breath
  • Itchy skin

Can We Prevent Lymphoma?

There is no sure way to prevent lymphoma. However, reducing exposure to known risk factors, such as avoiding immune system-weakening viruses and chemicals, may lower your risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also support immune system function.

How Do We Diagnose Lymphoma?

Diagnosing lymphoma usually involves:

  • Physical examination: Checking for swollen lymph nodes.
  • Blood tests: Evaluating the condition of the immune system and organs.
  • Imaging tests: Such as CT scans, PET scans, and X-rays to detect swollen lymph nodes or other affected areas.
  • Biopsy: Removing a small piece of tissue, usually a lymph node, to look for cancer cells under a microscope.
  • Bone marrow biopsy: To check if the lymphoma has spread to the bone marrow

What Treatment Options Are Available for Lymphoma?

Treatment varies depending on the type and stage of lymphoma, and may include:

  • Chemotherapy: Drugs used to kill cancer cells.
  • Radiation therapy: High-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells in specific areas.
  • Immunotherapy: Uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
  • Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells.
  • Stem cell transplant: Replacing affected bone marrow with healthy cells.

Treatment plans are tailored to the individual, often combining several methods to effectively combat the disease.

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